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Indecent exposure & DUI arrest - Colorado Springs - public indecency defense - registered sex offender
Colorado Springs criminal defense lawyer
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INDECENT EXPOSURE
OR PUBLIC INDECENCY
IN A DUI CONTEXT |
Throughout the years I have defended
multiple DUI cases wherein the client
was also charged with indecent exposure or public
indecency.
This has arisen has arisen in 3 factual circumstances when judgment was impaired by
alcohol and the urge was great:
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1. Clients have stopped the vehicle
to relieve themselves in a semi-private but public location (i.e.: behind a
bridge strut or behind a building) This is not an uncommon
circumstance. Former clients have stated: "beer goes through you
quickly" or "when 'ya gotta go, 'ya
gotta go" |
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2. Clients have stopped the vehicle
to masturbate in a semi-private but public location (i.e.: behind a closed
commercial building, bridge or parking lot) |
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3. While driving or in the vehicle, client's have engaged in sex with a
spouse, significant other, or
prostitute |
In circumstances of this nature, the
charges have included not only
alcohol
related traffic charges, but
indecent exposure
or public indecency. Due to recent
changes in Colorado law, this has become a major problem for anyone so
charged. It is worthwhile to read on.
Refer to Sex Offender Status section for
additional information regarding complications raised by
prosecution
of alcohol related traffic charges.
Refer to Sealing Criminal Justice Records
section for additional information regarding complications raised by
prosecution
of alcohol related traffic charges.

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RIGHT
TO REMAIN SILENT
NO STATEMENTS
LAW ENFORCEMENT * PROSECUTORS
* THIRD PERSONS
IMPORTANT - PLEASE READ CAREFULLY |
My clients are advised not to discuss facts, law or trial strategy in any
offense of a sexual nature or civil nuisance abatement proceeding with anyone other than myself as legal counsel or a private investigator
retained as my agent, who is covered by the attorney - client privilege. Statements
to any third person may be grounds for additional criminal charges, even if
the other person is a trusted confidant. In cases alleging a sexual or
drug offense, it is quite common for others to be previously or subsequently
apprehended and offer information to law enforcement or prosecution in return
for reduced charges or immunity (transactional or use). Because offenses
of a sexual or drug nature may be perceived as going enterprises, VNI units of
law enforcement recruit confidential informants to gain information. It
would also not be uncommon for a person's confidant to be a confidential
informer, perhaps
wearing a
wire. Be very careful what you tell or say to other persons -
your statements may be used against you at hearing or trial, and the third person's testimony may be involuntarily compelled by
subpoena. Website visitors who are not my clients should consult with
your attorney before talking.

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BAIL
BOND
refer to above link for information |

CRS 18-7-302. Indecent exposure.
(1) A
person commits indecent exposure if he knowingly exposes his genitals to the
view of any person under circumstances in which such conduct is likely to cause
affront or alarm to the other person.
(2) (a) (Deleted by
amendment, L. 2003, p. 1435, § 31, effective July 1, 2003.)
(b) Indecent exposure is a class 1 misdemeanor.
(3) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2002,
p. 1587, § 21, effective July 1, 2002.)
(4) Indecent exposure is a class 6
felony if the violation is committed subsequent to two prior convictions of a
violation of this section or of a violation of a comparable offense in any other
state or in the United States, or of a violation of a comparable municipal
ordinance.
QUICK
SENTENCING GRID
CRS 18-1.3-501 Class 1 Misdemeanor Offenses
Classification - Presumptive Sentencing Penalties
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MISDEMEANOR
CRIMINAL OFFENSES |
Presumptive
Jail |
Presumptive
Fines |
| CRS 18-1.3-501 |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Minimum |
Maximum |
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Class 1 Misdemeanor
Classification (M-1)
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6 months |
18 months |
$500 |
$5,000 |
QUICK
SENTENCING GRID
CRS 18-1.3-401 Class 6 Felony Offenses
Classification - Presumptive Sentencing Penalties
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FELONY
CRIMINAL OFFENSES |
Presumptive
Prison |
Presumptive
Fines |
| CRS 18-1.3-401 |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Parole |
Minimum |
Maximum |
| Class 6 Felony Classification
(F-6)
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1 year |
18 months |
1 year |
$1,000 |
$100,000 |
| F-6 Mitigated |
6 months |
9 months |
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| F-6 Aggravated |
1 year
+ 1 day |
3 years |
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two felony convictions - minimum sentence mandatory
- no probation CRS 18-1.3-401(1)(b)(II)
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Mitigation - not less than one-half the
presumptive minimum sentence CRS 18-1.3-401(6)
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Aggravation - not more than twice the presumptive
maximum sentence. CRS 18-1.3-401(6)
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Extraordinary aggravating circumstances - at
least midpoint presumptive sentence, not more than twice presumptive maximum
sentence. CRS 18-1.3-401(8)(a) Examples - crime of violence, on
parole - probation or bond when offense committed. There are many more
aggravating circumstances contained in CRS 18-1.3-401(8)
For more information, I have included an abbreviated
summary of statutes regarding criminal sentencing. It is not intended to be all inclusive, however
does contain a summary of basic information pertaining to a range of relevant
sentencing penalties. For a summary - refer to

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PUBLIC
INDECENCY- ELEMENTS AND PENALTIES
this offense is commonly charged in conjunction with public sex |
CRS 18-7-301. Public indecency.
(1) Any person who performs any of the following in a public place or where the conduct may reasonably be expected to be viewed by members of the public commits public indecency:
(a) An act of sexual intercourse; or
(b) An act of deviate sexual intercourse; or
(c) A lewd exposure of the body done with intent to arouse or to satisfy the sexual desire of any person; or
(d) A lewd fondling or caress of the body of another person.
(2) Public indecency is a class 1 petty offense.
QUICK
SENTENCING GRID
CRS 18-1.3-509 Class 1 Petty Offenses
Classification - Presumptive Sentencing Penalties
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PETTY
CRIMINAL OFFENSES |
Presumptive
Jail |
Presumptive
Fines |
| CRS 18-1.3-503 |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Minimum |
Maximum |
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Class 1 Petty
Classification (P-1)
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None |
6 months |
None |
$500 |
Penalty assessment procedure (pay by
mail) may be utilized - CRS
16-2-201
For more information, I have included an abbreviated
summary of statutes regarding criminal sentencing. It is not intended to be all inclusive, however
does contain a summary of basic information pertaining to a range of relevant
sentencing penalties. For a summary - refer to

Alcohol prosecution makes defense
of indecent exposure difficult. Where
DUI,
DEAC or
DWAI,
is charged, if the
District Attorney Office
can make a prima facie case,
state law prohibits flat dismissal.
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a. Because
indecent
exposure IS DEFINED
as a
sex
offense, if defendant is convicted of or accepts a deferred
sentence to any offense in the case with subsequent dismissal,
caselaw
defines defendant to be a
sex
offender. It is likely that trial will be necessary.
b. If the indecent exposure charge
is brought in a separate criminal case independent of the
alcohol
prosecution charging
DUI,
DEAC or
DWAI,
that changes the dynamics. The prohibition against
prima
facie case dismissal would not exist in the indecent exposure case.
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Public indecency is
NOT
DEFINED
as a
sex
offense. Regardless of the disposition, defendant will not be a
sex
offender.



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SEALING
CRIMINAL JUSTICE RECORDS
refer to link for additional information in separate webpage
If a
straight conviction enters to any offense, criminal justice records may not be
sealed in any criminal case.
this is the serious aspect
plea negotiation may not work - not guilty verdict at trial is likely necessary
to preserve eligibility to seal |
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If
the underlying charges are defined as an offense for which the factual basis involved unlawful sexual behavior, as defined in section
CRS 16-22-102 (9) -
sex
offense, (applies to
indecent
exposure) and
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Deferred
sentence to an offense which is not
classified as a
sex
offense, and
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If the case
is subsequently dismissed in its entirety upon successful completion of the
deferred
sentence, then
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NOTE: Defendant is
still precluded from
sealing
criminal justice records pursuant to CRS 24-72-308(3)(c)
If
the underlying charges are defined as an offense for which the factual basis involved
unlawful
sexual behavior, as defined in section CRS 16-22-102 (9)
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sex
offense
- in order to preserve the right to petition to
seal, defendant must obtain either:
a.
flat dismissal of all charges, or
b.
not guilty verdict on all charges at trial
c.
deferred
sentence to any offense won't work
If
flat dismissal or not guilty verdict enters to all charges, refer to the
above link for information regarding
defendant's records of this offense maintained by the
CBI, FBI,
law
enforcement agencies,
courts,
prosecution, and any evaluation or treatment
agencies.
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If the
case is ultimately dismissed as a result of
deferred
sentence successful completion, flat dismissal or not guilty verdict
enters to all charges, refer to the
above link for information regarding
defendant's records of this offense maintained by the
CBI, FBI,
law
enforcement agencies,
courts,
prosecution, and any evaluation or treatment
agencies. |
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Sealing
criminal justice records can only occur if not guilty verdict has
entered with respect to all charges or if all charges have been
dismissed. In an alcohol
prosecution charging
DUI,
DEAC or
DWAI,
if the District
Attorney Office can
make a prima facie case, state
law prohibits flat dismissal.
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Indecent
exposure
IS DEFINED as a
sex
offense pursuant to CRS 16-11.7-102. If defendant is convicted of or accepts a deferred
sentence to any offense in the case with subsequent dismissal,
caselaw
defines defendant to be a
sex offender. That would preclude
sealing
criminal justice records. CRS 24-72-308(3)(c), CRS 16-22-102(9).
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Public Indecency
is
NOT
DEFINED
as a
sex
offense pursuant to CRS 16-11.7-102. If defendant accepts a deferred sentence to that charge
or any other offense in the case with subsequent dismissal, defendant
would still be able to file suit for
sealing
criminal justice records. CRS 24-72-308(1)(a)
Public Indecency
is
NOT DEFINED
as a
sex
offense pursuant to CRS 16-11.7-102. If defendant is convicted of that charge or any other
offense in the case, due to a conviction of any offense, defendant may not
seal
criminal justice records. CRS 24-72-308(1)(a)(I).
If the indecent exposure
charge or public indecency charge is brought in a separate criminal case
independent of the
alcohol
prosecution charging
DUI,
DEAC or
DWAI,
that changes the dynamics because the prohibition against
prima
facie case dismissal does not exist in the
indecent
exposure or
public Indecency case.
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Potential Defenses
Indecent Exposure
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The most common defenses to a
charge of this nature is factual, either challenging the alleged
exposure itself, or the circumstances. Counsel will review the
case for any
jurisdictional
attack and pursue if relevant.
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Potential Defenses
Public Indecency
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The most common defenses to a
charge of this nature is factual, either challenging the alleged setting
- that it was not reasonably expected that the conduct would be viewed by members of the public,
or the alleged act itself. Counsel will review the case for any
jurisdictional
attack and pursue if relevant.
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INDEPENDENT SERVICE PROVIDERS |
Where relevant, I utilize
the services of independent professionals. Rates of independent
providers of professional services change periodically and billings are not
controlled by counsel.
If retained by counsel as an
agent of the attorney, such independent service providers are bound by the
attorney-client privilege. If retained privately by the client, no such
agency or confidentiality exists.

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DO
I NEED AN ATTORNEY?
Are prosecutors concerned with their
statistics? |
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Do I need an attorney?
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Either offense may be
considered a crime of moral turpitude. Indecent exposure is
defined as a
sex
offense with attendance consequences. Probably time to loosen the pocket book and
hire a
defense attorney. |
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You need not retain my services, but hire counsel. |

At the time of your first
visit, you will be quoted attorney's fees and estimated costs. The quote will
be honored for a period of seven (7) days, after which it is subject to change
without notice if this office has not been retained.
I have included a
fees and costs
page devoted to clear definition and understanding of
first
consultation,
fees and costs, retainer agreement and terms of representation. Please
refer to the following links.
ELECTION. In most
circumstances, I initially make an option offer of 1.) billing to be upon hourly
fees, or in the alternative, 2.) quote of a settlement flat fee or a trial flat fee.
Offered fee options will be up to the client, however client's initial election will be
final. Attorney reserves the right to quote hourly fees only without a
flat fee offer, or hourly and trial flat fee options only. Attorney
reserves the right to decline any case.
POTENTIAL
FEE QUOTE
INDECENT EXPOSURE
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HOURLY
FEE RATE
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I
generally offer hourly fees or a trial flat fee. Trial flat
fee would be dependent upon the facts and circumstances of the
case, however the above would be a common quote. This
shall neither constitute an offer, nor be construed as a binding
estimate.
Felony would
be subject to negotiation. |
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Due
to the severity of
sex
offender classification and
registered
sex offender status if a deferred sentence is accepted, defendant
pleads guilty to or is convicted of any offense
(including a non-sexual offense), this type of case is
commonly non-negotiable, I offer hourly fees or a trial
flat fee. |
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Indecent
exposure may be charged in conjunction with
DUI,
DEAC or
DWAI
or combined with
prostitution.
The circumstances can vary so widely with this type of charge, those
circumstances will determine
a. Whether a
settlement
flat fee or trial flat fee would be offered in addition to
option for hourly fees, or
b. An offer of hourly fees only would be
made. |
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Allegations
of prior conviction or misconduct to be introduced by prosecutors for a
collateral purpose would effect a quote. |
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trust deposit request
regarding fees & costs |
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PAYMENT
Secure
On-Line Payment
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Prior to commencement of
representation, the attorney will quote the amount requested as a trust
deposit against which attorney's fees and costs may be billed. The
requested trust
deposit will be dependent upon the facts and
circumstances of your case.
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indecent
exposure defense
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this shall not constitute an offer, nor be construed as a binding
estimate
trust deposit request can be affected greatly by need for psychological
or
psychiatric evaluation & expert testimony |
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Client authorization
is obtained
for any large cost expense. Final expenditure may run less or
client
may periodically be asked for additional amounts to be deposited to trust if
fees and costs will exceed previous deposits. |
Client
will be provided with a trust accounting and itemized
billing statement when there has been activity on the account. At the end of
each case, a detailed accounting summary is provided and
remaining trust proceeds are refunded. |
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trust
deposit for anticipated fees & costs is due when
retained |
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attorney does not accept installment payments |
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regular billings are
scheduled on the 1st and 15th
if
fees and costs are not paid as agreed, representation is
withdrawn |
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MAJOR
CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED
PAYPAL ACCEPTED |
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COSTS
Out of pocket expenses (costs) are the responsibility of the client. |
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Generic
costs relevant to any criminal action
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Generic
costs relevant to any litigation
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indecent exposure defense out of
pocket expenses |
| $100.00 |
Toxicology
- BAC Ethanol (alcohol) only - toxicology relevant only if alcohol or drug
involved |
| 150.00 |
Toxicology
- BAC Ethanol (alcohol) + NaFl (preservative) |
| 75.00 |
Toxicology
- UA qualitative toxicology screen for marijuana |
| 600.00 |
Toxicology
- UA quantitative toxicology screen for marijuana |
| 525.00 |
Toxicology
- Substance quantitative toxicology screen for marijuana |
| 575.00 |
Toxicology
- Qualitative and quantitative drug screen |
| 700.00 |
Toxicology
- BAC ethanol (alcohol) + NaFl (preservative) + drug screen |
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Price |
Client Background Search |
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Varies |
DMV
Out
of State Driving Record |
| 10.00 |
Accident
Report - relevant only if traffic stop is also involved |
| 20.00 |
Offense
Report |
| 10.00 |
DA
Office discovery packet - estimate (actual may be more or less) |
| 10.00 |
Local
court
archive records search fee (actual may be more or less) |
| 10.00 |
Copy expense at
courthouse for prior offense files (estimate - may vary) |
| 30.00 |
OJW fee to
court
(outstanding judgment warrant) |
| 2.20 |
DMV
admin hold release fee (OJW - outstanding judgment warrant) |
| 500.00 |
Private
Investigator initial retainer - if relevant
variable based upon number of witnesses to
interview |
| 200.00 |
Law
enforcement 911 / dispatch records, tapes & transcript -
widely variable |
| 200.00 |
Subpoena
process
service expense - depends on number of subpoenas issued |
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Varies |
On-line
legal
research - dependent upon issues requiring legal research, if any |
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Rates |
Travel
time and expenses if the case
is outside Colorado Springs |
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CAVEAT:
Not all above costs will be relevant to any given case, and additional
expenses not identified may be incurred in any individual case. Costs
quoted are subject to change by independent providers; actual costs paid will
be billed. limited
search
pricing |
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POTENTIAL
FEE QUOTE
PUBLIC
INDECENCY DEFENSE |
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SETTLEMENT
FLAT FEE
if not charged in
conjunction with a more serious offense
would be deducted from trial
flat fee |
$2,500
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TRIAL
FLAT FEE
if not charged in
conjunction with a more serious offense
settlement fee would be
deducted |
$5,500
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