Careless and Reckless
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GUSTAFSON LAW OFFICE
COLORADO
SPRINGS CARELESS DRIVING DEFENSE
COLORADO SPRINGS
RECKLESS DRIVING DEFENSE

WELCOME Phone (719) 260-1002 Fax (719) 260-1003 

perhaps I will become your attorney
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Robert D. Gustafson  *  Attorney at Law  *  Colorado Springs
Business Hours  *  Attorney Availability  *  Trade Area
 
Toll Free (800) 410-1002
 
 
COLORADO SPRINGS CARELESS DRIVING DEFENSE
COLORADO SPRINGS RECKLESS DRIVING DEFENSE
reckless driving, careless driving, careless driving resulting in injury, careless driving resulting in death - defenses
Colorado Springs traffic & criminal defense attorney
Colorado traffic & criminal trial practice 25+ years Colorado State Courts & Colorado Springs Municipal Court
CARELESS DRIVING
RECKLESS DRIVING
CARELESS DRIVING - INJURY OR DEATH POTENTIAL DEFENSES DEFINITIONS DEMEANOR
CRIMINALLY CHARGED FOR NEGLIGENCE? DIFFERENCE CARELESS vs RECKLESS DRIVING
WARNING bail bond SILENCE SEARCH TRAFFIC CLASSES PUBLIC SERVICE
ATTORNEYS FEES AND COSTS DO I NEED AN ATTORNEY? SERVICE PROVIDERS
ATTORNEY POLICIES
Attorney Representation & Declined Matters
Legal Advice Limited to Clients - Not General Public
Pro Bono Representation or Installment Payment
Representation Now - Another Attorney or Self
Post Sentencing - Revocation or Appeal
Cases Outside Colorado Springs - Travel
 

TRAFFIC DEFENSE

DUI - DWAI - DEAC  *  Driving Under Restraint  *  No Operator's License  *  Speeding DMV DEFENSE DMV Appeal
Speed Contest - Drag Racing  *  Eluding Police  *  Hit & Run  *  Compulsory Insurance License Hearings * Point Structure * Forms
Reckless Driving - Careless Driving  *    *  Weaving - Roadways Laned for Traffic Habitual Offender  *  Interstate Compact
Minor - Alcohol Red Light - Stop Sign  *  Traffic Definitions  *  Traffic Infraction vs. Crime  *  Traffic Cameras Insurance SR-22 Interlock  Driving Records

 

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CARELESS DRIVING
COLORADO STATE COURTS

CARELESS DRIVING - STATE COURT 
Colorado State Courts - El Paso County - County Court

CRS 42-4-1402. Careless driving - penalty.     State Statutes - CRS
        (1) Any person who drives any motor vehicle, bicycle, or motorized bicycle in a careless and imprudent manner, without due regard for the width, grade, curves, corners, traffic, and use of the streets and highways and all other attendant circumstances, is guilty of careless driving. A person convicted of careless driving of a bicycle or motorized bicycle shall not be subject to the provisions of CRS 42-2-127.
        (2) Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense, but, if the person's actions are the proximate cause of bodily injury or death to another, such person commits a class 1 misdemeanor traffic offense.

DEFINITIONS - COLORADO STATE COURTS

State Court Possible Penalties Adult Minor
Jail 10 - 90 days 10 - 90 days
Fine $10 - $300 $10 - $300
Points - not applicable to bicycle or motorized bicycle 4 Points 4 Points

State Court Proceedings - Offenses - refer to link for additional information regarding traffic offense proceedings.

CARELESS DRIVING
COLORADO SPRINGS MUNICIPAL COURT

CARELESS DRIVING - CITY COURT   Colorado Springs - Municipal Court

10.6.102: Careless Driving.     Colorado Springs City Ordinances
        Every person operating a motor vehicle on a highway, street, public way or elsewhere in this City, shall drive the same at a speed and in a manner which is reasonable and prudent under the conditions and having regard to the actual and potential hazards then existing; and every driver of a vehicle, in compliance with legal requirements and the duty to use due care, shall use every reasonable means to avoid endangering or colliding with any person, property, vehicle or other conveyance anywhere within the City. (1968 Code §6-6-2; Ord. 75-86; Ord. 01-42)

DEFINITIONS - COLORADO SPRINGS MUNICIPAL COURT

Colorado Springs Municipal Court Possible Penalties Adult Minor
Jail 10 - 90 days  0 - 10 days
Fine  $10 - $500 $10 - $500
Points against Colorado Driving Privileges 4 Points 4 Points

Municipal Court Proceedings - Offenses - refer to link for additional information regarding traffic offense proceedings.

CARELESS DRIVING RESULTING IN INJURY OR DEATH
COLORADO STATE COURTS

        State court only - this crime exceeds the jurisdiction of municipal court.
       
Colorado State Courts - El Paso County - County Court

CRS 42-4-1402. Careless driving - penalty.     State Statutes - CRS
        (1) Any person who drives any motor vehicle, bicycle, or motorized bicycle in a careless and imprudent manner, without due regard for the width, grade, curves, corners, traffic, and use of the streets and highways and all other attendant circumstances, is guilty of careless driving. A person convicted of careless driving of a bicycle or motorized bicycle shall not be subject to the provisions of CRS 42-2-127.
        (2) Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense, but, if the person's actions are the proximate cause of bodily injury or death to another, such person commits a class 1 misdemeanor traffic offense.

        Definition proximate cause:  CRS does not contain a definition.  Proximate cause means an act or failure to act which in natural and probable sequence produced the claimed injury.  It is a cause without which the claimed injury would not have occurred.  COLJI (Civil) 9:26  Essentially, proximate cause (legal cause) is a "but for" test.  But for this, that result or injury would not have occurred, and there was neither independent intervening cause (something else which caused the result or injury) or joint and concurring negligence on the party of the victim which contributed to the injury.

        Definition bodily injury:  Physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical or mental condition.  There is no degree of pain required as a threshold  CRS 18-1-901(3)(C)

DEFINITIONS - COLORADO STATE COURTS

State Court Possible Penalties Adult Minor
Jail 10 days - 1 year 10 days - 1 year
Fine $100 - $1,000 $100 - $1,000
Points against Colorado Driving Privileges 4 Points 4 Points

State Court Proceedings - Offenses - refer to link for additional information regarding traffic offense proceedings.

RECKLESS DRIVING
COLORADO STATE COURTS

IMPORTANT:  Reckless driving is a major offense for purposes of the habitual traffic offender statute. 
        Refer to Habitual Offender page for more information regarding 5 year license loss.
        Refer to Driving Under Restraint page regarding possible felony consequences for driving thereafter.

RECKLESS DRIVING - STATE COURT 
Colorado State Courts - El Paso County - County Court

CRS 42-4-1401. Reckless driving - penalty.     State Statutes - CRS
        (1) Any person who drives any motor vehicle, bicycle, or motorized bicycle in such a manner as to indicate either a wanton or a willful disregard for the safety of persons or property is guilty of reckless driving. A person convicted of reckless driving of a bicycle or motorized bicycle shall not be subject to the provisions of CRS 42-2-127.
        (2) Any person who violates any provision of this section commits a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense. Upon a second or subsequent conviction, such person shall be punished by a fine of not less than fifty dollars nor more than one thousand dollars, or by imprisonment in the county jail for not less than ten days nor more than six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment.

DEFINITIONS - COLORADO STATE COURTS

State Court Possible Penalties - First Offense Adult Minor
Jail 10 - 90 days 10 - 90 days
Fine $10 - $300 $10 - $300
Points - not applicable to bicycle or motorized bicycle 8 Points 8 Points

 

State Court Possible Penalties - Second+ Offense Adult Minor
Jail 10 days - 6 months 10 days - 6 months
Fine $50 - $1,000 $50 - $1,000
Points - not applicable to bicycle or motorized bicycle 8 Points 8 Points

State Court Proceedings - Offenses - refer to link for additional information regarding traffic offense proceedings.

When the alleged speed is excessive, reckless driving is now being charged in conjunction with speeding tickets.

RECKLESS DRIVING
COLORADO SPRINGS MUNICIPAL COURT

IMPORTANT:  Reckless driving is a major offense for purposes of the habitual traffic offender statute. 
        Refer to Habitual Offender page for more information regarding 5 year license loss.
        Refer to Driving Under Restraint page regarding possible felony consequences for driving thereafter.

RECKLESS DRIVING - CITY COURT   Colorado Springs - Municipal Court

10.6.101: Reckless Driving.     Colorado Springs City Ordinances
        It shall be unlawful for any person to drive any vehicle in this City in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property. (1968 Code §6-6-1; Ord. 75-86; Ord. 88-151; Ord. 01-42) 

DEFINITIONS - COLORADO SPRINGS MUNICIPAL COURT

Colorado Springs Municipal Court Possible Penalties Adult Minor
Jail 10 - 90 days  0 - 10 days
Fine  $10 - $500 $10 - $500
Points against Colorado Driving Privileges 8 Points 8 Points

Municipal Court Proceedings - Offenses - refer to link for additional information regarding traffic offense proceedings.

NOTE:  The previous version of the Colorado Springs Ordinance (22-6-101) contained a provision that speeding 55 mph or more in zone of 35 mph or less was prima facie evidence of reckless driving.  In cases of such speed, CSPD Officers who have been around awhile may be more likely to charge reckless driving and will more likely set the case into Municipal Court - the old ordinance created a permissive presumption for conviction.  The presumption is now gone, but memory persists.

CAN I REALLY BE CRIMINALLY CHARGED FOR NEGLIGENCE?

Yes.  The statutes have withstood constitutional challenge.     

What about the fact I was driving on private property, not a public roadway?  doesn't matter - not a defense

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN CARELESS DRIVING & RECKLESS DRIVING?

        Reckless Driving.  One may be said to be guilty of wanton behavior when, although the defendant may not have deliberately intended to injure anyone, he consciously chooses a dangerous course of action which to a reasonable mind creates a strong probability that injury to others will result. Martin v. People, 179 Colo. 237, 499 P.2d 606 (1972). 

        One who commits reckless driving necessarily has been guilty of careless driving, for the greater degree of negligence includes the lesser. People v. Chapman, 192 Colo. 322, 557 P.2d 1211 (1977).  This means careless driving is a "lesser included offense" of reckless driving, and if charged with reckless, a defendant may request a jury instruction on careless.  Reckless driving is a "lesser included offense of vehicular eluding.  People v. Pena, 962 P.2d 285 (Colo. App. 1997).

        Both reckless and careless driving offenses consist of two elements: (1) the act of driving a motor vehicle, and (2) the state of mind in "disregard" of or "without due regard" for safety. People v. Chapman, 192 Colo. 322, 557 P.2d 1211 (1977).

        The two offenses differ only in that the degree of negligence required is far more culpable in reckless driving than in careless driving, although it falls short of intentional wrongdoing. id.

ACCIDENT REPORTS & OTHER DMV FORMS
State of Colorado accident report obsolete 8/4/04
police now verify insurance at the accident scene
refer to above link for information, forms, state on-line accident report and CSPD Cold Report

        Under Colorado law, if the insurance information of a driver was not included in a law enforcement traffic accident report, a State of Colorado Accident Report must be submitted to the DMV within 10 days of an accident. CRS 42-4-1609 Also by statute, statements by a driver in the accident report may not be used in conjunction with any court proceedings, criminal or civil, except that the DMV may disclose the identity of a person involved in an accident when such identity is not otherwise known or when such person denies his or her presence at such accident. CRS 42-4-1610, CRS 42-7-504.  The primary purpose of filing the accident report is to comply with state law, and to provide evidence of insurance on the vehicle - thereby avoiding an FRA suspension.- refer to link for information.  If any of the below charges are alleged, a driver should consult with his or her defense attorney regarding exercise of constitutional privileges before making any oral or written statement.

Hit and Run

DUI, DEAC or DWAI

DUR or DARP

        Adobe Acrobat Reader version 5 or later is required to view .pdf files    Free Download
        DMV - State of Colorado Accident Report
        DMV - Evidence of Insurance
        DMV - Affidavit of Financial Responsibility
        DMV - FRA - Release from Liability
        DMV - FRA - Waiver of Security - Financial Responsibility
        DMV - Promissory Note Contract
        DMV - Affidavit - Out of State Residency - FRA SR-22 Avoidance
        Other DMV forms

        CSPD Accident Cold Report    due within 72 hours of accident  (large file - please be patient)
                Any person may obtain a hardcopy cold report from the CSPD Police Operations Center

DMV PROCEEDINGS & DRIVER LICENSE MATTERS 
LOSS OF COLORADO DRIVING PRIVILEGES
DMV Hearing Defense DMV Appeal

Driving in Colorado is a constitutionally protected privilege, but nevertheless a privilege which may be lost.  Multiple statutes can cause loss of driving privileges for different driver behavior.  Drivers are entitled to a DMV hearing.  In some circumstances the right to hearing precedes potential DMV adverse action; under other Colorado traffic laws the adverse order is entered, then the driver is provided notice of the adverse action and right to request subsequent hearing.  If hearing has been held or a DMV final order has otherwise entered and the Colorado driver's license or Colorado driving privileges have been suspended, revoked or denied, the driver's remaining recourse is appeal to the District Court.  DMV appeal is subject to a statute of limitations.  Right to appeal may be lost if the driver delays.  Upon final order in the District Court, either party make take the case on appeal to the Colorado Court of Appeals.  Refer to links for additional information.

POTENTIAL DEFENSES

        Careless driving offense is usually charged when a motor vehicle accident has occurred.  Negligence is a factual determination based upon the circumstances of the case.  Unless the defendant can challenge reasonable suspicion for the initial contact, frequently the case turns upon factual argument.  Prosecutors usually offer reasonable plea bargains regarding careless driving and the case need not go to trial.

        Reckless driving is usually charged in cases of excessive speed, especially when combined with weaving in and out of traffic.  It's frequently charged in connection with a DUI case or a younger driver feeling his oats, and it's not uncommon a motorcycle was being driven.  Reckless driving is more likely to be charged today than years past due to the proliferation of cell phones and road rage - a driver got somebody royally pissed off and the other driver called you in.  As with careless driving, this is a factual circumstance argument the prosecutor won't deal the case and the defendant can not challenge reasonable suspicion for the initial contact.

INDEPENDENT SERVICE PROVIDERS

        Where relevant, I utilize the services of independent professionals.  Rates of independent providers of professional services change periodically and billings are not controlled by counsel.

        If retained by counsel as an agent of the attorney, such independent service providers are bound by the attorney-client privilege.  If retained privately by the client, no such agency or confidentiality exists.

PROCESS SERVICE

PRIVATE INVESTIGATION

DO I NEED AN ATTORNEY?
Are prosecutors concerned with their statistics?

 

Do I need an attorney?

Probably not.

CARELESS DRIVING

Unless combined with more serious DUI, DUR or Hit and Run, or points will cause license loss or insurance premiums will skyrocket, I generally suggest drivers not retain counsel for a careless driving ticket.  Retaining counsel is usually not economically justifiable.  Talking to a prosecutor or listening to a plea offer is worthwhile before you spend the money on defense counsel.  Caveat - don't make admissions in the process of your negotiations - your statements can be used for impeachment if the case proceeds to trial.

   

Do I need an attorney?

Probably time to loosen the pocket book and hire a defense attorney.

CARELESS DRIVING RESULTING IN INJURY OR DEATH

You need not retain my services, but hire counsel.  Succinctly stated.

   

Do I need an attorney?

Probably time to loosen the pocket book and hire a defense attorney.

RECKLESS DRIVING

Reckless driving is another story - it is 8 points and a major offense for habitual offender purposes + likely large insurance premium increase or potential cancellation.  You need not retain my services, but hire counsel.

   

If convicted of either offense, you could anticipate significant increase in your insurance premiums - probably over a period of 3 - 5 years.
Contact your insurance company underwriters to learn more of the potential consequence before you speak to prosecutors or decide whether or not to hire an attorney.

ATTORNEY'S FEES AND COSTS
CARELESS DRIVING & RECKLESS DRIVING TICKET DEFENSE
Secure On-Line Payment

CARELESS DRIVING RECKLESS DRIVING

CARELESS RESULTING IN INJURY OR DEATH LICENSE SUSPENSION HEARING

        At the time of your first visit, you will be quoted attorney's fees and estimated costs. The quote will be honored for a period of seven (7) days, after which it is subject to change without notice if this office has not been retained.

        I have included a fees and costs page devoted to clear definition and understanding of free first consultation, fees and costs, retainer agreement and terms of representation.  Please refer to the following links.

FIRST CONSULTATION ACCOUNTING STRUCTURE HOURLY FEES COSTS
FLAT FEE - DEFINITION SETTLEMENT PHASE SETTLEMENT FLAT FEE
CONTESTED PHASE TRIAL FLAT FEE FLAT FEES - PHASES EARNED
COMPARE HOURLY - FLAT FEES CLIENT'S ELECTION - FINAL TRAVEL TIME & EXPENSES
SECURITY FOR FEES & COSTS TRUST ACCOUNT WITHDRAWAL OR TERMINATION
CLIENT DUTY TO DISCLOSE OMISSION OR NON-DISCLOSURE ALTERNATIVES
ATTORNEY SELECTION RETAINING GUSTAFSON ADVICE BY LAYMEN

ELECTION. In most circumstances, I initially make an option offer of 1.) billing to be upon hourly fees, or in the alternative, 2.) quote of a settlement flat fee or a trial flat fee.  Offered fee options will be up to the client, however client's initial election will be final.  Attorney reserves the right to quote hourly fees only without a flat fee offer, or hourly and trial flat fee options only.  Attorney reserves the right to decline any case.

POTENTIAL FEE QUOTE
CARELESS DRIVING TICKET DEFENSE
SETTLEMENT FLAT FEE
would be deducted from trial flat fee
$650
 
TRIAL FLAT FEE
settlement fee would be deducted
$1,500
 

I generally offer hourly fees or a settlement flat fee.  Most careless driving cases plea bargain and do not proceed to trial.  The settlement flat fee would be dependent upon the facts and circumstances of the case, however the above would be a common quote.  This shall neither constitute an offer, nor be construed as a binding estimate.
 

Trial flat fee would be dependent upon the facts and circumstances of the case, however the above would be a common quote.  This shall neither constitute an offer, nor be construed as a binding estimate.  

frequent trust deposit request regarding fees & costs

 

PAYMENT
Secure On-Line Payment

Prior to commencement of representation, the attorney will quote the amount requested as a trust deposit against which attorney's fees and costs may be billed.  The requested trust deposit will be dependent upon the facts and circumstances of your case.

Colorado Springs Attorney Robert D. Gustafson
ATTORNEY FEES

LITIGATION COSTS DEPOSIT
settlement common trust deposit request
including attorney's fees & litigation costs - excluding travel
map * travel policy - time & expenses * travel rates

settlement trust deposit would be deducted from trial trust deposit
 

OR
$     650   
$       50   

$700*
 
 
 
 
 
Colorado Springs Attorney Robert D. Gustafson
ATTORNEY FEES

LITIGATION COSTS DEPOSIT
trial common trust deposit request
including attorney's fees & litigation costs - excluding travel
Additional cost deposit may be requested as trial preparation proceeds &
anticipated litigation expenses solidify
map * travel policy - time & expenses * travel rates
$       1,500  
$          250  

$1,750*
 
 
 

careless driving ticket defense
* this shall not constitute an offer, nor be construed as a binding estimate

Client authorization is obtained for any large cost expense.  Final expenditure may run less or client may periodically be asked for additional amounts to be deposited to trust if fees and costs will exceed previous deposits. 

Client will be provided with a trust accounting and itemized billing statement when there has been activity on the account.  At the end of each case, a detailed accounting summary is provided and remaining trust proceeds are refunded.

trust deposit for anticipated fees & costs is due when retained

attorney does not accept installment payments

regular billings are scheduled on the 1st and 15th
if fees and costs are not paid as agreed, representation is withdrawn

MAJOR CREDIT CARDS ACCEPTED
PAYPAL ACCEPTED
 
 
PARTIAL LIST OF POTENTIAL COSTS
out of pocket costs are the responsibility of the client
note: costs change & below cost information may be obsolete